Damage from winter weather can be hazardous to your roof and gutters when you live in areas that are prone to winter precipitation

Ice Dams Cause Big Problems

What Is an Ice Dam?

An ice dam is a wall of ice that forms at the edge of the roof, typically at the gutter or soffit point. When ice gutters form, they prevent melting snow from draining off the roof and away from the house.

For an ice dam to form, three things must be present:

Snow on the roof
Higher sections of the roof’s external surface must be above 32°F
Lower roof surfaces must be below 32°F
When these factors are in play, snow will melt, and the water will flow down the roof and eventually freeze – forming an ice dam.

What Are the Signs That I Have an Ice Dam?

Your home has a history of ice dams
Icicles form on the edge of the roof or off the front edge of the gutter
Ice is coming through the soffit or forming behind the gutters
Water or ice appears on the exterior wall
Water is seeping through a door frame or window

What Harm Do Ice Dams Cause?

Water from melting snow can seep into your house and into walls, ceilings, insulation, and other interior areas. The accumulation of ice (and having it sit there for an extended amount of time) can also cause or worsen wood rot.
Ice dams can lift roof shingles up, allowing water to leak inside your home and to cause water damage.
Pressure and weight from the dams can pull off gutters. This can lead to structural damage
If attic insulation gets wet, it can become ineffective and a perfect environment for mold to form.

How Do I Prevent Ice Dams?

Have a roof inspection done to identify problem areas, and make any suggested repairs
Make sure all leaves and debris are removed from your gutters before winter.
Keep your attic cold and insulate the attic floor. Check for heat sources, including recessed lights, attic stair openings, ductwork, furnace or water-heating equipment and bathroom vent fans that are not insulated.
Rake or shovel snow off the roof before it freezes, if it is safe to do so. If you cannot do this, consider hiring someone to come and do it for you.
Install a water-repellent roof membrane

WARNING! Any person on the roof during the winter or performing work on the roof from below is risking injury and risking damage to the roof and house. It is important to contact professionals to carry out this job.